By Safiyanu Ibrahim, Malumfashi
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The world is silently facing a future threat of drug abuse, which is rampant among the young population. It is becoming a pressing issue in contemporary society. Drug abuse has become a silent epidemic, creeping into the lives of young people and threatening their future. The youth, who are supposed to be the backbone of any society, are increasingly falling victim to the dangers of substance abuse. This trend is alarming, and it is essential to understand the reality of drug abuse among youths, with far-reaching consequences for their health, social relationships, and economic prospects. Some become mentally unstable, disconnected from reality, and unable to think clearly or make wise decisions. Their lives, finances, and time are wasted in a cycle of destruction, yet many continue to follow that same path.
According to a report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) released in 2020 during World Drug Day, approximately 31 million people aged 15–64 use drugs worldwide, with many starting before the age of 18. In Nigeria, a study by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) found that 21.8% of students in tertiary institutions have used drugs.
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Youths are vulnerable to drug abuse due to various factors. Peer pressure, curiosity, and the desire to escape problems or fit in with their peers are common reasons. Social media also plays a significant role, as it often glorifies substance use or makes it seem appealing.
Dr. Yaseer Abubakar, a doctor at FMC Nguru Hospital, highlighted some reasons why youths get involved in drug use: “Some young people suffer from depression, anxiety, stress-related disorders, and physical pain. They may use drugs to seek relief. Others do so to perform better academically or in sports. Some may take stimulants for studying or anabolic steroids to improve their athletic performance.”
Drug abuse has a negative impact on a country’s growth and reputation, to the extent that both national organizations like the NDLEA and international organizations like the UNODC are concerned about its spread among teenagers in Nigeria. According to them, “Drug addiction is a major reason for rape, anarchy, mental illness, the 419 syndrome, cybercrime (‘yahoo boys’), thuggery, phone snatching, armed robbery, and several other social ills.”
Ahmed Mansir Dankwaro shared his experience with the consequences of drug abuse: “The impact of drug abuse has been severe, with far-reaching consequences affecting many aspects of my life. I once had a thriving provision shop, owned a bicycle, and even had a plot of land where I started building my own house. But now, due to drug abuse, I lost all those assets. My life is miserable, and I feel lost with no direction. I deeply regret my decisions.”
To overcome drug addiction, youths can seek help from professionals, build strong relationships, engage in positive activities, and develop healthy coping mechanisms. Dr. Yakubu Ahmed, a lecturer and psychologist at Bayero University, Kano, suggested ways to overcome drug addiction: “First, it is crucial to seek professional help from a therapist or counselor who can provide personalized guidance and support, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which identifies harmful thought patterns and behaviors. Secondly, building a strong support network of family, friends, and support groups is vital. Thirdly, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) may be necessary for some individuals, especially when combined with counseling and behavioral therapies.”
Amina Aminu Akilu, Chief Executive Officer of the Correctional Centre in Kiru, explained how they are helping youths with substance abuse: “When we receive youths struggling with substance abuse, our first step is to have them assessed by a doctor. The doctor evaluates the type and amount of substances consumed and the problems it has caused.”
The NDLEA Kano State Division is tackling drug abuse through collaboration with community groups and traditional institutions, as well as conducting sensitization activities to raise awareness about the dangers of drug abuse. According to Sadiq Muhammad, Public Relations Officer of the NDLEA, the agency is working to educate the public and promote healthy lifestyles, while also enforcing drug laws and providing support for those affected by addiction. By working together with other agencies and stakeholders, the NDLEA aims to create a safe and healthy environment for all.
The reality of drug abuse among youths is a pressing concern that demands immediate attention. By understanding the causes and consequences of substance abuse, we can work together to protect youths from the risks of drug abuse. It requires collective effort from individuals, families, schools, and communities to ensure a brighter future for our youths and safeguard their potential.
