The Federal Government has confirmed the outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Kano State, affecting various bird species, including layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.
In a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, it was stated that the risk of the disease spreading during this period is high.
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The circular urged relevant agencies and state veterinary offices to activate surveillance mechanisms to curb the spread of the virus.
“We need to take adequate preventive measures,” the circular emphasized, adding that steps such as implementing strict biosecurity protocols are essential to prevent the disease’s spread. Other recommendations included educating poultry farmers, traders, and the public about the risks and prevention strategies, while urging authorities to closely monitor and report suspicious cases.
Dr. Olasoju stressed the importance of these measures in preventing the spread of HPAI to neighboring states and the entire country.
Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State chapter, also confirmed the outbreak, recounting a case that raised alarm.
“Sometime in December 2024, a young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale LGA bought a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and mixed it with his flock of hens and chickens, which he rears in a wooden cage. Suddenly, the duck died, followed by the chickens. The carcasses were taken to Gwale veterinary clinic, where a presumptive diagnosis of avian influenza was made,” Dr. Gwarzo explained.
According to him, samples were sent for confirmation, and the diagnosis was confirmed in the first week of January 2025. “There is no similar report from any poultry farm,” he added.
The PAN Kano State chapter is collaborating with the state government to create awareness and encourage poultry farmers to report any unusual mortality in their farms as part of efforts to contain the outbreak.
